Truss Design and Analysis essays

Bracket Design and Analysis expositions Our five introductory structures comprised of one with two triangulated cantilevered poles with one strain bar, another that was a three bar symmetrical pyramid, the third was a triangular cantilevered pillar with a pressure bar and side help bars at the divider, another had three triangulated cantilevered bars with one pressure pole, and the fifth was an absolutely 2-D right triangle support. Each gathering part picked a structure that he needed to streamline. The ones picked were the ones every one of us at first thought of. We actually definitely realized the ones we needed to take a stab at ANSYS so the other two were made only for section 1 of the task. We decided to additionally examine the one with two triangulated cantilevered poles with one pressure bar, the one that had three triangulated cantilevered bars with one strain bar, and the one with a triangular cantilevered bar with a pressure bar and side help bars at the divider. This was one of our most fundamental support plans for the challenge. The idea of the structure was effortlessness and minimization of welds. It was at first idea that the disappointment would happen at one of the bind welds along these lines if the quantity of welds was restricted there would be less possibility of disappointment. At first the support was made in ANSYS with simply the 3 primary shafts from the divider to the stacked tip. Flat and vertical burdens were applied to the tip and the framework was illuminated. The pressure and avoidance were investigated cross-individuals were included the focal point of the shafts. The recreation was explained again and reanalyzed and cross-individuals were again included at 25 and 75 percent of the length of the principle bars. The cross individuals were utilized to forestall the locking in the focal point of the pillars by restricting the permitted diversion. With the three cross-part frameworks set up, the bracket was settled and the diversion and stresses were estimated. Subsequent to looking at the outcomes from every one of the arrangements, it was resolved that including the cross-individuals... <!

Infant mortality Essay

Baby mortality basically alludes to the quantity of death among the youthful ones for every 1000 births. In this recorded investigation, newborn child death rate between a scope of time beginning from 1750 to 1917 is considered. Its rate fluctuates starting with one century then onto the next with the eighteenth century recording the most elevated number of passings among the youthful. Advancing towards the twentieth century, there has been an intense decrease in the demise pace of newborn children. Some clinical experts accept this is a direct result of the social wellbeing change and clinical improvement during the nineteenth and 20 centuries. Then again, a few researchers, similar to Thomas McKeown, emphatically propose this is chiefly ascribed to the improved sustenance and sanitation of the infant’s condition (McKeown, 121). Thomas McKeown is the researcher who led the notable McKeown Thesis. There has been a continuous discussion between the two thoughts regarding which assumed the fundamental critical job in checking the uncontrolled demise of the newborn children for a very long while included in innumerable understudy perusing, so who really observed reality between the 19 and the twentieth hundreds of years? Baby mortality diminished throughout the hundreds of years beginning in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth century in the United States. The most noteworthy pace of death among the newborn children was seen in the main portion of the eighteenth century (McKeown, 65) , this high pace of baby mortality was seen as brought about by cultural separate and poor approaches rather that particular neurotic life form. This was considered as an impression of a poor casing work in the general public. Somewhere in the range of 1750 and 1800, the newborn child death rate was at the top with huge numbers of the babies surrendering to their ailments. At that point, the specialized perspectives in attempted exhaustive examination to set up the genuine reason for the sicknesses lastly finding the fix had not been effective. Numerous newborn children in this manner kicked the bucket in huge numbers. The people group ascribed this to the wide and tragic cultural issues. Many significant nations had zones with obscene lodging, overflowed storm cellars, sullied water supplies and neediness, bringing about maladies, for example, typhoid, red fever, tuberculosis and typhus to flourish (McVeigh). This at long last moved them to really consider approaches to deal with these issues. What they have come to finish up was that pre-birth and postnatal infections were at last impacted by outside variables, for example, food insufficiency, liquor and tobacco use (Mudd, 117). While illnesses and inabilities that are resolved during origination or after birth are perpetually unique, both their roots can even now be possibly controlled. In the second 50% of the nineteenth century and the principal decade of the twentieth century, the administration of the United States concocted endeavors to check this danger. They suggested the evacuation of newborn children in the urban areas; this was viewed as a significant accomplishment since most moms who were dwelling in the city wind up having their young ones passing on at a youthful age. Some pre-birth maladies, for instance was because of presentation to hurtful poisons in the earth, accordingly influencing the child’s improvement in the mother’s belly (Mudd, 117-118). This was seen that the city presented the youthful to unfortunate condition henceforth presenting them to infections. The blockage in the city was likewise found to encourage the spread of infectious illnesses among the youthful. Different types of toxins were uncontrolled in the city and along these lines the newborn child could without much of a stretch agreement contaminations. Numerous ladies at the turn of the eighteenth century were working in gas lit production lines and sweatshops, which may influence their pregnancy (McVeigh). The moms were encouraged to settle in their country homes where these dangers were considered to have insignificant outcomes on the babies. It was blessed that enactments were at last gone during 1848 to advance veritable worry for general wellbeing (McKeown, 66). Additionally, global city in Great Britain during the period, just as a significant area all through Europe and the remainder of the world as far as universal exchange and human travel. As a result of such huge numbers of universal produce, merchandise and individuals showing up in London every day, it turned out to be obvious to clinical experts that outside bodies can regularly be the bearers of ailment; from London, such sicknesses were bound to spread all through the remainder of the nation. In aiding London’s residents remain solid, baby death rates were consequently dropped at the same time. By investigating London’s paper files, just as other contemporary paper articles and even the correspondence of social insurance laborers during the period, the data concerning baby death rates can be accumulated and looked at. Interestingly, a few researchers, for example, Thomas McKeown, unequivocally recommend this is for the most part ascribed to the improved sustenance and sanitation (Colgrove). The milk gracefully was improved among the youthful one, on the grounds that the milk dealing with and flexibly of palatable items was improved by the administration. This administration methodology has been critical in saving the life of newborn children at that point. Youngster cleanliness was another figure considered checking the high pace of baby mortality. A kid cleanliness program was set up by the legislature to guarantee the babies were given the highest caliber of cleanliness . With the headway on the mechanical advancements, newborn child mortality decreased in huge extents throughout the hundreds of years. The revelation of the different clinical types of gear and mechanical assembly remembering the magnifying lens and the stethoscope for the late nineteenth century helped the clinical field’s abilities to deal with these difficulties (McVeigh). Synchronous to this, extraordinary walks in the improvement of training of understudies began occurring in Europe. The researcher who had practical experience in clinical microbiology considered further and found a lot of moment microorganisms which were found to cause high pace of newborn child mortality. These organisms were found to blossom with unhygienic conditions in this way causing high pace of newborn child mortality. They were seen as wild particularly in ineffectively dealt with milk and other staple. With these revelations of stethoscope and the magnifying instrument in the twentieth century, numerous illnesses were monitored. This was on the grounds that researchers had gotten learned about wellbeing matters. Prior to this enormous disclosure, numerous moment microorganisms causing a few sicknesses among the youthful ones were everywhere and researchers were astounded with unchecked high pace of newborn child mortality. The electron magnifying lens with high amplification empowered these researchers to perceive the different malady causing living beings including infections and microorganisms. They figured out how to know the particular infections that these microorganisms caused and the proper control estimates expected to keep them under control. They thought of anti-infection agents to fix disease in the newborn children. Anti-toxins, for example, penicillin were additionally found in the mid twentieth century. As of now, because of these revelations and suitable estimates taken by the legislature, the newborn child mortality definitely decreased. Clinical consideration regarding the newborn children was viewed as a need and subsequently diminishing the pace of infant’s passing. Another significant factor in controling newborn child mortality is the advancement of obstetrics and the ascent of gynecology in that time (McVeigh). It enveloped all parts of pregnancy, and permitted clean and safe conditions for the mother and youngster. Ostensibly, poor clean conditions during labor are additionally one of the primary driver of newborn child mortality in prior hundreds of years. McKeown’s sees on general wellbeing started discussion during the 1970’s and 1980’s with its emphasis on allotment of clinical assets. While the establishment of his exact perspectives may be viewed as defective today, it initiated investigations of where should general wellbeing professionals should center their endeavors and the most significant determinants of a society’s mortality (Colgrove). The postulation he created was about the clarification of the sensational populace development from around 1770 to the present (Szreter). It expressed that it was a direct result of the domino impact of improved monetary conditions: better ways of life and upgraded healthful status that reinforced newborn child protection from most illnesses. His works have been about the amalgamation of these propelled thoughts and later on his works started getting a lot of consideration in view of its significant substance (Szreter). It was interested to take note of that it pulled in more crowds during its later years, despite the fact that it didn’t considerably contain any new data. It was most likely the more grounded mindfulness in general wellbeing that caused this. Notwithstanding, McKeown will consistently be viewed as a figure of significance as a result of his job in molding contemporary frameworks to forestall newborn child mortality. Different components that can be ascribed to a sharp decrease in newborn child death rate beginning from the late nineteenth and mid twentieth century remember the improvement for monetary development, improvement in nourishment, new clean measures by the administration and advances in information about baby care in the US of America (Colgrove). In spite of the fact that little is thought about how every one of this components contributed in the decrease in the baby death rate, a precise survey of the information from the particular time frame focused on that giving clean milk in showcase was the principle supporter of this decrease in the newborn child mortality . In any case, the essayist of this diary was one-sided as in taking care of milk gracefully and milk cleanliness was not by any means the only aim of newborn child mortality. It‘s imperative to take note of that the both mechanical headway and improved nourishment assumed a pivotal job in checking the baby death rate beginning from the late eighteenth to mid twentieth century. The discernment that the high pace of baby mortality was because of cultural issues and poor arrangements couldn't help in alter the course in the principal half of the 18t

2.670 Summary

2.670 Summary Today was the last day of 2.670. I had wanted to make a really cool modification to my engine by making it a generator, but I didnt have enough time to make it work. Anyway, I spent all morning putting together the pieces and I managed to finish at 3:31 and the competition started at 3:30. There were some reallllly cool engines. Many people decorated their engines by using the water jet or CNC mill to etch designs into their flywheel, cylinder plate, and bearing plates. Basically, you draw the design that you want on a 3D CAD program like Solidworks (see image below of a flywheel I designed for fun) and then use another program to take your drawing and tell the machine exactly how to make your part by defining the tool paths. Then, open your file on the computer connected to CNC mill or water jet, and bam! It makes your part for you. Everyone lined up their engines and ran them at the same time: [] Here are some examples of pretty engines. The first one won the award for Best Craftsmanship; its missing some major parts because it wasnt completed by the time I took this pictures. But, the flywheel has little mice on it, the bearing plate has bars, and the cylinder plate has cheese, so when the flywheel turns its supposed to look like the mice are running for the cheese. [] Dragons: [] LEDs mounted on the flywheel with a battery: [] Below are examples of modified engines that have been designed to go faster. The idea behind making them vertical is because it minimizes friction. One of them has fins and they all try to maximize the heat delivered to the hot side of the engine. [] This is a picture of Professor Hart. Picture of me and my best buddy, Maria (can you tell that we love our engines?) Marias engine was particularly cool because one of her parts hit the flywheel so it made a great tapping noise. It was an engine/musical instrument. Our engines: To see a video of my engine running, click here! I didnt get it to run in time for the speed competition, but afterwards I worked on it some more and got it go at a max of 750 rpm. Moral of the story is to be persistent.

Islamic Sectarian Violence Between Sunni And Sunni

The entire war on terror in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and across the world is between secular governments and fundamentalist Islamic rebels. The conflict in Iraq is currently sectarian violence between Sunni religious rebels, represented by ISIL, and the Iraqi government lead by secular Shia parties In Islam there are 2 major factions: Sunni and Shia. Most Muslims are Sunni [~85%], and Shia are [~15%]. Shia Muslims, while a global minority, are the majority in Iraq [~65% of Iraqi population] and Iran [90% of Iranian population]. Most other Muslim nations have a Sunni majority: Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, Egypt, Turkey, ect. During the Cold War Saddam Hussain and the Arab Socialist Ba ath Party lead Iraq. Sunni Muslims, who were a minority in Iraq, enjoyed increased political power as most politicians were Sunni. During the Cold War Iraq began to increasing align itself with the USSR and espouse the philosophy of uniting all the Arab world under socialism. However the dream of Arab unity was shattered during the Iraq-Iran War. In Iraq 400,000 soldiers died, 400,000 were wounded, and 100,000 civilians died. A few years after the war, the USSR collapsed, and Iraq lost its biggest supporter, and dream of socialism began to fade in the population’s eye. Right after the collapse, Iraqi invaded Kuwait, triggering the Gulf War. Iraq was defeated by the USA. Sensing weakness in the Iraqi government, full scale rebellion broke out in Northern Iraq. Saddam accusedShow MoreRelatedIn Pakistan, Which Aspires To Be A Islamic State, Sectarian1475 Words   |  6 Pageswhich aspires to be a Islamic state , secta rian conflict is part of, and interacts with, broader issues concerning the place of Islam in public life. There are sectarian identities which diversify each group and say who belongs to what sect , for example the believing of attending a mosque or madarasa. Islamization, or the introduction of Islamic norms and institutions through government policy or decree, is another factor which has often provoked and defined sectarian controversies in PakistanRead MoreIslam and Great Sectarian Divide1098 Words   |  5 PagesBottom of Form * ------------------------------------------------- Brothers at war FOR two sects united by their belief in one Maker, one Book and one Prophet, the amount of blood spilt in the name of their respective faiths by Shias and Sunnis is truly staggering.  This is specially so when one considers the tiny differences that define and divide them. Since the earliest days of Islam in the 7th century when the schism first tore the young Muslim community apart, the two sects have beenRead MoreSectarianism in Pakistan5487 Words   |  22 PagesSectarianism in Pakistan INTRODUCTION The decade of the 1990s witnessed a frightening upsurge in the Shia-Sunni sectarian violence in Pakistan, both in terms of scope and intensity. Recently, sectarian strife has engulfed even those areas, which were previously unaffected, largely because of the emergence of organized terrorist groups along sectarian lines. Besides target killings, these groups hit even ordinary members of each other’s sects. The problem, therefore, is no more of an occasional natureRead MoreA Protracted Struggle Ahead For Iraq2480 Words   |  10 Pages In my current event article, Carter, Tawfeeq and Alkhshali show dissenting views between Iran s Leader Khamenei, and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on the conflict in Iraq, where Khamenei blames the conflict on extremist and remnants of Husseins military and Kerry blames Iraq’s sectarian rule. Through academic journals and news articles I will show the sectarian policies enforced by Maliki s rule caused political instability and military and governmental weakness that generated the extremistRead MoreTerrorism Is Fanaticism, Hatred, Segregation, Or Disdain Emerging From Appending Essentialness1521 Words   |  7 PagesSectarianism is fanaticism, segregation, or disdain emerging from appending essentialness to saw contrasts between subdivisions inside a gathering, for example, between diverse divisions of a religion. Parts of a religious or political gathering may accept that their own particular salvation, or the accomplishment of their specific goals, obliges forcefully looking for believers from different gatherings; followers of a given faction may accept that for the accomplishment of their own political orRead MoreThe Conflict Between Saudi Arabia And Iran1780 Words   |  8 PagesIt’s often thought, in the west, that the feud between Saudi Arabia and Iran is 14-centurys old and that we don’t understand it because we (the west) are so dis-attached from religion in governance. For example, the end of religious politics in the US is credited with the writings of the English philosopher John Locke and this view on religion became particularly influential in the United States Constitution in 1787 (ref). State figures like Barack Obama showed this in his final State of the UnionRead MoreThe Fall Of The Taliban Group809 Words   |  4 Pagescreate his own terror group organization. Briefly after the US-led Occupation of Iraq in 2003, he set up the forerunner to today’s Islamic State: Jama’at al-Tawhid w’al-Jihad ( the Party of Monotheism and Jihad), which was made up mostly of non-Iraqis. Zarqawi’s was not the only one, there were many groups but with different names including Shia groups who are killing Sunni people. In Iraq today, unfortunately there are numerous different terrorist groups and criminal paramilitary groups working in IraqRead MoreReview on Sectarian War: Pakistan’s Sunni-Shia Violence Its Links to the Middle East867 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Sectarian War: Pakistan’s Sunni-Shia Violence amp; Its Links to The Middle East. Author: Khaled Ahmed ISBN: 978-0-19-90-6593-6 Publisher: Oxford University Press Pages: 369 Price: PKR.550 By: Syed Haider Abbas The author of this book is Khaled Ahmed. Khaled Ahmed was in the Pakistan Foreign Service from 1969 to 1978. He left it to become a journalist of distinction in The Pakistan Times. He is a former consulting editor of Daily Times; resident editor of The Frontier Post; joint editorRead MoreSectarianism: Islam and Pakistan4378 Words   |  18 Pageswithin a religion, based on perceived differences. It does not necessarily result in conflict, but historically, sectarian divisions along religious and political lines have contributed to conflict. Sectarian religious conflict has contributed to some of the most intractable, bitter and painful episodes of aggression and persecution throughout history. For instance, conflict between Irish Catholics and Protestants has existed for centuries, bound closely with nationalist identities, playing outRead MoreSyrian Civil War Is The Biggest Threat For The Future Of Syria949 Words   |  4 Pagesground, This trauma by violence is the biggest threat for the future of Syria,† says Guterres. Girls are driven to prostitution by their own families. It’s a tragedy, (Abdo). The Syrian civil war was started by the lack of responsibility Assad and the Syrian Government had for their people. Assad was not supposed to be ruler at all. Assad doesn’t understand the true human emotion that the Syrian people feel. His ruling has only increased the civil war and hatred between the two groups of people

The Effects Of Television On The Entertainment Industry

Screenwriters play a vital role in the entertainment industry as their ideas are showcased on television screens across the globe. For this purpose, screenwriters can be defined as creative workers who provide the script or screenplay for television networks, generally on a freelance basis (Davis et al. 78). The focus will be on established television networks in North America. Since screenwriters are writing for television networks and not themselves, they are not always able to create content that is meaningful and relevant to them. This essay will argue that screenwriters for television shows in North America struggle to produce creative content that is attractive to and will not be regulated by television networks. First, the essay will examine the challenge screenwriters face when approaching networks with creative content that may not appeal to the network. Secondly, the difficulties for screenwriters of earning an income on a freelance basis will be analyzed. Lastly, the essa y will showcase the struggle for screenwriters to see their original idea on screen without alteration or manipulation. One of the main challenges for screenwriters is producing creative material that is still appealing to networks. Television networks want to air programming that will receive the most views from its audience. Furthermore, networks understand the types of shows that entice the consumer and desire a screenplay that will do the same. Not only is it important to entice viewers, butShow MoreRelatedMedia and Its Affects1514 Words   |  7 Pages3/19/12 Entertainment and Social Media and their effects A nation like America is an example, of a country that has developed in terms of entertainment (Pearson 2). It is one of the countries that has got and has produced some of the greatest entertainers. The country is one of the leading producers of entertainment in the planet. In addition, it is one of the nations that there is a greater influence of entertainment on the younger generation. The effects of entertainment on the youngerRead MoreThe Medias Dumber Democracy Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesFor the average American there is no escape from mass media. It can be found within our news papers, movies, television and internet, which account for most of our news and entertainment source. In Michael Parentis book, Make Believe Media, the Politics of Entertainment, Parenti attests that this mass media clouds our societys perception of reality by propagating prefabricated images that create and validate a superficial ideological world. Unfortunately, people are denied the opportun ity toRead MoreThe U.S. Media And Entertainment Industry Is Comprised1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. media and entertainment industry is comprised of businesses that produce and distribute motion pictures, television programs and commercials along with streaming content, music and audio recordings, broadcast, radio, book publishing, and video games. The U.S. Music and entertainment market, which represents a third of the global industry, and is the largest music and entertainment market globally. The market is expected to reach $771 billion by 2019, up from $632 billion in 2015, accordingRead MoreViolence on Television Can Have Negative Effects on Children1210 Words   |  5 Pagesrepeated violence on television desensitizes children to violence, and similarly incorrect portrayals of sex on television may contribute to adolescent sex. Violence, and sex on television negatively impacts todays youth, and adolescents. In fact, a main contributor to these negative effects on children are caused by parents. Some parents pay little to no attention to the ratings of television shows, or movies, or the amount of sex, and/or violence their child sees on television. Studies indicateRead MoreThe use of computer technology in entertainment1069 Words   |  5 Pagesin Entertainment. â€Å"The improvements in computer technology over the past decade have made video and audio streaming commonplace, making the computer a sophisticated and powerful entertainment medium† (Haupert, 2012, p.39). The use of computer technology is not limited to business, health, education and manufacturing industries but also widely used in entertainment and arts world. There are so many applications as there are entertainers and artists. People look forward to the entertainment forRead MoreThe Period Into Telefilm Style Of Production From The 1950 S1186 Words   |  5 Pages1970’s showcased the power struggle between the Hollywood and the emerging television industry as they brought together higher production values to primetime. The relationship between the two industries did not acclimatized effortlessly, for the financial risks and the battle of giving up some control in production and marketing. In The Columbian History of American Television by Gary R. Edgerton, he illustrated that both industries had to reform their methods of business to produce a better quality programRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesHollywood controls most entertainment media consumed by people all around the world. The messages and images portrayed in movies and television shows created by the large production companies affect all those who partake of the media they produce. Entertainment media can be uplifting and enjoyable, however, media normalizes damaging gender norms for men and women. Gender norms are rules believed to govern how the different sexes should look and act. People develop these behaviors by observingRead MoreThe Importance Of Advertainment870 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertainment – advertisement and entertainment fused together, â€Å"combines the elements of advertising and entertainment and is designed to overcome the tendency, especially among television viewers, to change channels or mute the audio during standard advertising commercials† (Chitu Tecau 1). In other words, advertainment breaks down the barrier between advertising and entertainment and sells as it entertains. Examples include product placements, such as American Idol (2017) having their judges drinkRead More junk and shit Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pageshas been infatuated with entertainment. From the ancient Grecian Plays and bloody Roman gladiators to Hollywood productions and Broadway musicals, people have always loved to be entertained. The forms of entertainment have changed, but not the effects that they have on the spectators. Movies, Television, Musicals, and even Music itself, all have a profound effect on the people who loose themselves in the magical (and sometimes hypnotic) charm of the entertainment. It is a way to escape theRead More Television and Censorship - Violence Rating System Needed for TV1130 Words   |  5 PagesViolence Rating System Needed for TV Programs While society recognizes the detrimental effects of general television on children, parents and other child advocacy groups dont feel as though there is an adequate rating system. Consequences of ineffective rating systems are that childrens personalities are being negatively affected. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has made legislation to address this issue, but the childrens advocacy community is still dissatisfied. This community

Clinical Reasoning Combining Research and Knowledge to Enhance Client Care Free Essays

Making sound and client-centered clinical decisions in an area that demands accountability and evidence-based practice requires not only scientific knowledge, but also a deep knowledge of the practice of one’s profession and of what it means to be human in the world of combined strength and vulnerability that is health care. Every clinician must understand the importance of applying best research evidence to client care, the essence of evidence–based practice, to improve the overall quality of healthcare. Research continues to find that using evidence-based guidelines in practice, informed through research evidence, improves patients’ outcomes (Dykes et al, 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Reasoning: Combining Research and Knowledge to Enhance Client Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now The literature is replete with definitions of evidence-based practice. Simply stated, evidence-based practice is the process of applying research to practice. Originating from the medical field in 1991, the term evidence-based medicine was established to ensure that medical research was systematically evaluated in a manner that could â€Å"inform medicine and save lives and that is superior to simply looking at the results of individual clinical trials† (Wampold Bhati, 2004). An evidence-based practice is considered any practice that has been established as effective through scientific research according to a set of explicit criteria (Drake, et al, 2001). The term evidence-based practice is also used to describe a way of practicing, or an approach to practice. For example, evidence-based medicine has been described as â€Å"the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients† (Sackett, Rosenberg, Gray, et al, 1996). Evidence-based medicine is further described as the â€Å"integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values† (Sackett, Straus, Richardson, Rosenberg, Haynes, 2000). Rather than a relationship based on asymmetrical information and authority, in evidence-based practice the relationship is characterized by a sharing of information and of decision-making. The clinician does not decide what is best for the client, but rather the clinician provides the client with up-to-date information about what the best-evidence is regarding the client’s situation, what options are available, and likely outcomes. With this information communicated in culturally and linguistically appropriate ways clients are supported to make decisions for themselves whenever and to the extent possible. According to Burns and Grove evidence-based practice is nothing more than a problem-solving approach to the care that we deliver that takes into consideration the best evidence from research studies in combination with clinical expertise and the patient’s preferences and values (Burns Grove, 2004). Pierce described in â€Å"Evidence-Based Practice in Rehabilitation Nursing† that â€Å"making patient-care decisions with current information and one’s clinical expertise enhances the ability to provide the best practice†. The author added that â€Å"evidence-based practice is a process that begins with knowing what clinical questions to ask, how to find the best evidence, and how to clinically appraise the evidence for validity and applicability to the particular care situation†. Then, the best evidence must be applied by a clinician with expertise in considering the patient’s unique values and needs. As stated by Law MacDermit, â€Å"evidence for practice is not only about using research evidence, but using it in partnership with excellent clinical reasoning and paying close attention to the client’s stated goals, needs, and values†(Law MacDermit, 2008). Although the terms best practices and evidence-based practice are often used interchangeably, these terms have different meanings. Evidence-based practice can be a best practice, but a best practice is not necessarily evidence-based; best practices are simply ideas and strategies that work, such as programs, services, or interventions that produce positive client outcomes or reduce costs (Ling, 2000). In order to bring research and knowledge into someone’s practice, it’s necessary to think critically. Becoming a critical thinker is a prerequisite of becoming an evidence-based clinician. But what is critical thinking? Critical thinking involves the application of knowledge and experience to identify patient problems and to direct clinical judgments and actions that result in positive patient outcomes. Critical reflection requires that the thinker examine the underlying assumptions and radically question or doubt the validity of arguments, assertions, and even facts of the case. Critical reflective skills are also essential for clinicians; however, these skills are not sufficient for the clinician who must decide how to act in particular situations and avoid patient injury (Wheatley DN, 1999). Critical reasoning is a process whereby knowledge and experience are applied in considering multiple possibilities to achieve the desired goals (Noll et al, 2001) while considering the patient’s situation (Fowler, 1997). According to Simmons it’s a process where both inductive and deductive cognitive skills are used (Simmons et al, 2003). Each client’s problem is unique, a product of many factors, including the client’s physical health, lifestyle, culture, relationship with family and friends, living environment, and experiences. Thus, a health care professional does not always have a clear picture of the client’s needs when first meeting a client. Because no two clients have identical problems, a clinician is always challenged to observe each client closely, search for and examine ideas and inferences about client problems, consider scientific principles relating to the problems, recognize the problems and develop an approach to client’s care. When clinicians make healthcare decisions for a population or group of clients using research evidence, this can be described as evidence-based healthcare practice. Another prerequisite to becoming an evidence-based clinician is to be a reflective professional. Reflection is an important aspect of critical thinking. As described by Miller Babcock reflection is â€Å"the process of purposefully thinking back or recalling a situation to discover its purpose or meaning. With reflection, a clinician seeks to understand the relationships between theoretical concepts and real-life situations. The importance of reflecting on what you are doing, as part of the learning process, has been emphasised by many researchers. The concept of reflective practice was introduced by Donald Schon in his book named â€Å"The Reflective Practitioner† edited in 1983, however, the concepts underlying reflective practice are much older. John Dewey was among the first to write about Reflective Practice with his exploration of experience, interaction and reflection (Dewey, 1933). Schon described the concept as a critical process in refining one’s artistry or craft in a specific discipline. The author recommended reflective practice as a way for beginners in a discipline to recognize consonance between their own individual practices and those of successful practitioners. He also stated that reflective practice â€Å"involves thoughtfully considering one’s own experiences in applying knowledge to practice while being coached by professionals in the discipline† (Schon, 1996). As it was earlier said, there are a few steps toward evidence-based practice and rehabilitation. The first and the most important step in evidence-based practice is to determine a well-designed question that not only affects quality care but is of interest to the rehabilitation clinician and is encountered in practice on a regular basis. A useful ramework for formulating an appropriate clinical question is suggested by Sackett colleagues. (Sackett, 2000). They proposed that a good clinical question should have at least three and sometimes four components: Patient or Problem; Intervention; Comparison (not mandatory); Outcome of interest. This has been referred to as the PICO (Patient /Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) or PIO (Patient / Problem, Intervention , Outcome) approach. The question usually comes from diverse sources. As stated by Pierce, â€Å"the most common source is the rehabilitation practice itself†. Once the question in searching of evidence was formulated, the next and probably the most important step is to find the relevant evidence in the literature that will help in answering the question. It can be difficult to distinguish relevant from irrelevant information and to decide which source contains the most credible information and research data. Using research findings in practice improves care. Research utilization occurs at three levels—instrumental, conceptual, and symbolic: 1. Instrumental utilization is the direct, explicit application of knowledge gained from research to change practice (Gills Jackson, 2002). 2. Conceptual utilization refers to the use of findings to enhance one’s understanding of a problem or issue in nursing (Gills Jackson, 2002). 3. Symbolic utilization is the use of evidence to change minds of other people, usually decision makers (Profetto-McGrath, Hesketh, Lang, Estabrooks, 2003). According to Hameedullah Khalid, â€Å"all evidence must be appraised in the following areas: validity, importance and applicability to the clinical scenario† (Hameedullah Khalid, 2008). Performing the previous steps will result in the appearance of a concrete piece of evidence which should be valid and important for the question in consideration. Now is the time to combine the clinical expertise and experience with the evidence generated to improve the outcome of specific client scenarios. It is also important to remember client’s values and circumstances while making such decisions. The evidence regarding both efficacy and risks should be fully discussed with the client in order to allow them to make an informed decision. This approach allows the formation of a decision in consultation with the client in the presence of good evidence and is consistent with the fundamental principle of evidence-based practice i. e. ntegration of good evidence with clinical expertise and patient values (Hameedullah Khalid, 2008). Whether the intervention was appropriate and resulted in good clinical outcome for a certain group of clients, in a particular clinician’s hands, will only be answered by careful prospective outcome research. As Strauss and Sackett have suggested, we need to ask whether we are formulating answerable que stions, finding good evidence quickly, effectively appraising the evidence, and integrating clinical expertise and patient’s values with the evidence in a way that leads to a rational, acceptable management strategy (Straus Sackett, 1998). Although the importance of research-based practice was identified decades ago and has gradually been adopted by rehabilitation professions, there are a number of challenges for clinicians who are attempting to be use research to aid in clinical decision-making. According to Bohannon and Leveau most challenges can be grouped under one of three areas: research methods, clinicians’ skill, and administrative factors (Bohannon Leveau, 1998). The research procedures of randomly assigning patients to an experimental or control group, using standardized outcomes measures that may not have real-world relevance, and the difficulty of blinding investigators and clients to the research procedures all make research results difficult to be implemented, interpreted and utilized clinically (Ritchie, 2001). Evidence-based practice requires clinicians to read current research literature, understand research methodology, and incorporate best evidence into practice as appropriate. As Sumison noted in one of his studies, it may be difficult to use in client-centered practice. The research literature may be difficult to access and relevant information is often not compiled in one place (Sumison, 1997). Interpreting and implementing research evidence also requires clinical skill, judgement, and experience. Deciding what constitutes evidence that justifies a change in practice can be challenging and the opportunity for bias exists at every stage of the process as Pomeroy observed in one of his articles from 2003 (Pomeroy, 2003). There are many other factors that present challenges to clinicians who are attempting to use evidence to guide their practice. Time constraints are almost universally identified as a primary limiting factor. Schreiber and Stern stated that â€Å"clinicians refer to pressures of today’s health care environment and administrators’ emphasis on productivity as factors that directly inhibit their ability to seek out, gather, read, and integrate cientific information relevant to daily practice† (Schreiber and Stern, 2005). The concept of evidence-based practice is of great importance for rehabilitation and physiotherapy to allow for increased insight for all involved including patients, clinicians, third-party payers, and government and health care organizations, into the clinical decision-making processes. The purpose of promoting this paradigm is optimum quality of care with conservation of professional autonomy. How to cite Clinical Reasoning: Combining Research and Knowledge to Enhance Client Care, Essays

Comparative Hinduism and Judaism free essay sample

Hinduism and Judaism had completely different viewpoints on birth, death, and afterlife. Jews believed that you were born in the image of God, created with the will to either do good or evil in your life time. This is different from Hinduisms outlook on birth because Hindus believe that until we reach â€Å"oneness† with Brahman, a member of the highest Hindu caste, we are reborn from a preceding life. In Hindu culture, death leads to a rebirth which also occurs from realizing â€Å"oneness† with Brahman. This is different from Judaism’s perspective on death because Jews see death as leaving behind your body, and moving onto the â€Å"world to come†, not as reincarnation like Hinduism practices. For Hinduism, afterlife is almost like a completion of death; it’s the rebirth, and where one merges into Brahman. This is different from Jewish beliefs because Jews don’t really go into detail, or really mention very much at all about after life. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative: Hinduism and Judaism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Jewish religion focuses more on acts and good deeds rather than beliefs. The only explanation of afterlife in the Jewish culture is â€Å"the world to come†. Judaism and Hinduism also differ in their paths to truth and spirituality. In Judaism, they follow the Bible and Oral Scriptures, which tell Jewish people what’s right and what’s wrong. In Judaism, truth and spirituality is found more in adherence of mitzvot- a precept or commandment of the Jewish law- studying holy books, and doing good deeds leads to blessings in life. This is different from Hinduism because Hindus believe that the way to truth and spirituality comes from spiritual disciplines, such as yoga, to reach enlightenment and to be delivered samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth. They follow scriptures called Vedas, which hold authority over a Hindus life. A similarity between Hinduism and Judaism is that both religions are Monotheistic, meaning they only worship one god. They both believe in a supreme ruler and creator that made the universe and world as we know it to be. In Hinduism, there are many gods and goddesses that represent the personalities of their actual god, Brahma. Brahma was part of a trinity, with Vishnu and Shiva. Hindus monotheistic beliefs are similar to Judaism because in Judaism, they worship one god, which is God himself. Though, Jews do not believe in a trinity, unlike the Hindus, in reference to the Bible passage from Isaiah 44:6, â€Å"I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God†. Also, another similarity is that both Hinduism and Judaism, they give offerings in honor of their god.

Should Boys Learn to Cook free essay sample

In my point of view I strongly agree with the statement of how boys should learn to cook . First of all the ability of cooking is a lifetime skill that everyone should have . When a boy has the skill of cooking they don’t have to have the fear of going hungry , but rather just make something they like and is simple to make . There are many advantages for a boys who know how to cook ,they learn to be more independent ,they save money ,making whatever they like as they please, and if married their helping their wife by leaving out one chore for them not to do. These days boys are usually dependent on their moms and later their wives to cook for them . In a way their kind of spoiled and with this they don’t know how to make the simplest of food . Whenever their food is a little delayed they get cranky and hungry . We will write a custom essay sample on Should Boys Learn to Cook or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A big example of this can be my dad. But when learning of to cook on their own, they don’t have to wait for their food to be made and also they can make what they like to eat and how they like it made . Also they can make their food whenever they want rather than bothering their mother or wife. Another advantage of a boy learning to cook is that when guys don’t know how to cook they usually spend their money on takeout and catering . We all know takeout food isn’t all good ,it may taste good but you don’t know what inside and how much fats and carbohydrates it may contain . It can cause them to either gain a lot of weight or gain harmful diseases . This is usually common for bachelors who aren’t married and are living on their own . If they learn how to cook then they could make food that’s available at home , know what their dish contains and can make it healthy for themselves. Another advantage of boys learning to cook is that they don’t have to bother their wife or mother to make food for them . Also they could help out in the house by making food for the family too sometimes . In a way their helping their mother or wife with letting them have a break from at least one chore . Whenever their hosting parties the mothers or sisters usually do all the cooking and for parties especially there’s a lot of cooking . Once in a while the guy can help out too. So in conclusion boys learning to cook has their advantages and cooking is actually fun and its very exciting when you make your family or friends try your food and compliment it how you made it . Also it cutting ,slicing mixing and adding when making food . It like doing a little science experiment . Cooking can also be a type of art when designing cakes cupcakes or designing how to organize the food in a plate .

WRITING FOR THE WEDDING MARKET

WRITING FOR THE WEDDING MARKET The wedding industry is big business – with the average US wedding costing more than $25,000. Most couples turn to wedding magazines to help them navigate the taffeta and lace, seating plans and relatives. If you love everything wedding – the clothes, the flowers, and the romance – you could make money as a wedding writer. Breaking In to the Wedding Market The wedding market is extremely popular among freelancers, and the larger glossy magazines only come out a few times a year.   A great way to begin as a wedding writer is to pitch wedding articles to magazines outside the wedding industry. Regional magazines produce wedding content focusing on local suppliers, and service industry trade magazines are interested in wedding related articles. Some wedding and business blogs even pay for articles. Once youve built up a selection of clips, youll have more success pitching the glossy magazines. Another way to break in is to pitch an article focusing on a topic you already specialize in. For example, if youre a financial writer, you could write about wedding budgets. If you write in the technology niche you could review wedding planning Apps. Travel writers can submit pitches on honeymoon destinations. Because wedding magazines are all about visual inspiration, if you can demonstrate photo sources in your pitch, the editor will be more likely to consider your submission. Expertise in the wedding industry – such as being a cake designer or a wedding planner – will make your pitch stand out. Read the different magazines carefully, and pitch articles aimed at their specific bridal market. Some magazines dont want articles on budget or gay weddings, while others only want weddings and vendors from a certain region. Wedding Article Topics Since wedding magazines have a new set of readers every year (women start reading magazines once theyre engaged and tend to move on after theyve been married) theres a certain amount of repetition among topics. But the editors are always looking for new concepts and trendy ideas. For example, an article on wedding cakes might focus on choosing wedding cupcakes, since these are extremely popular right now. You can become a specialist in certain wedding topics – such as beach weddings, wedding dà ©cor or eco-friendly weddings, and tailor your pitches to suit. Im a certified wedding celebrant, with a specialty in weird, alternative weddings, and theres certainly not many other writers covering that! Your Wedding File One of my tricks is to keep a folder of contact details for interesting wedding-related businesses and experts I can approach for sources.   I also keep an eye on wedding blogs, as trends appear on blogs before they reach the magazines. Adding a few of your favorite wedding blogs to your RSS Reader is a great way of keeping up-to-date with the industry. My favorite wedding blogs are: Offbeat Bride http://offbeatbride.com A Practical Wedding http://apracticalwedding.com Rock n Roll Bride http://rocknrollbride.com Alice in Weddingland aliceinweddingland.co.uk Weddings are beautiful, fun-filled events, and writing about them injects a little sparkle and romance into the solitary writing life. Wedding magazines can be a tough market to crack, but a little creative pitching and a lot of enthusiasm for the industry will soon land you assignments. Wedding Markets Flower MagA trade magazine for floral designers, including an extensive wedding section. Pays professional rates. flowermag.com/contact/ Bride and GroomRegional wedding magazines accepting features, service articles and honeymoon profiles. Pays between .50 and $1 per word. http://originalweddingexpo.com/writeforus.html BustFun, contemporary womens magazine that often runs wedding material. Pays between $50-500 depending on department. http://bust.com/info/submit-to-bust.html Somerset WeddingSimple and elegant wedding craft ideas. Pays professional rates. stampington.com/submissions/index.html

Responses - focused - adequete detail- clear point of view Essay

Responses - focused - adequete detail- clear point of view - Essay Example Instead, he is offered Celie by her stepfather. He resents her as she is not his first choice and therefore treats her as a slave. Celie’s life consists of caring for Albert’s poorly behaved children and tending to his unkempt home. She is raped and beaten on a regular basis. Because of this level of abuse, Celie reverts into a state of almost silence and withdrawal. She has really never known anything other than hardship, abuse, patriarchal dominance and rape. Unfortunately, these events are frequent and seem normal to her Celie as it is all she has ever known. A source of strength for Celie however, is her close friendship with her sister Nettie. In fact, Nettie comes to live with Celie and Albert for a time. During this time, Nettie and Celie share and enjoy a close sisterhood where Nettie teaches Celie to read. Albert however, consistently attempts to force himself on Nettie just as he does with Celie. Eventually, Nettie angers Albert when she rejects him. This causes Albert to throw Nettie out of the house which then separates the close sisters from one another. Celie is able to find closeness with another individual when Shug Avery comes to live with Albert and Celie. Shug is centrifugal in showing Celie how to find strength and acceptance within herself. Celie shares a close and almost romantic kinship with Shug but ultimately, Celie blossoms into a woman of tremendous character despite her terrible and unfortunate childhood and youth. Margaret Atwood has written several works in her career as a great essayist, which explore the concept of identity as well as loss of self. The two works in particular which depict such concepts and events are titled Great Unexpectations and Travels Back. The first work, Great Unexpectations is actually an autobiographical forward where Atwood discusses her origins as a writer as well as her fears surrounding writing as a woman. Atwood points out the clichà © of writers

Globalization of a Domestic Company Research Paper

Globalization of a Domestic Company - Research Paper Example As the paper declares investing in a given country will is affected by a diversity of factors. In this regard, it is crucial for the management of Sterling Limited Company to have an in-depth analysis of these factors. By attention to the most significant factors, this section will focus on the distance of the designated country, the cultural background of the residents, the overall knowledge of the country in question, the language classification as well as the relatives of the chosen expatriates in the new country. As the research stresses the distance between the mother country, the United States, and the designated state for the expansion will be very crucial in the decision-making process. As a core factor of consideration, the aspect of distance will dictate the efficiency of the operations as well as the financial implications of the expansion process. Clearly, the greater the distance between the two countries, the harder the management and the more the operational costs. It is, however, imperative to note that this does not mean that the expansion of the operations of a given company will be limited to countries within the same geographical regions. Impediments facing the expansion of a given company across borders van be internalized through the adoption of a variety of dynamics. The organization will have to invest heavily in telecommunication and communication in a bid to ensure a smoother flow of resources from the headquarters to the satellite branches in other countries.

Continental Cablevision Inc Expansion

Continental Cablevision Inc Expansion Executive Summary The Joint-Venture agreement: On February 1994, Continental Cablevision Inc., the third largest U.S. cable TV Company and Fintelco, Argentinas leading television-cable operator had drafted a joint venture structure after several meetings and negotiations. The joint-venture structure took six months to develop. Continental Cablevision: Two Harvard graduates founded Continental in 1963, and the success of the company based on growth strategy i.e. ‘cluster cable system, and as on Dec 1993, the company serves has 3 million subscribers in 19 states of U.S. The company starts exploring international market because of saturation of US cable market and Governments deregulation of cable industry. In 1993, company started explores joint venture in Singapore and Australia. In the meantime, Robert Stengel received a call from Jack Crosby, associate of Texas businessman showed concerns investment opportunity with Fintelco. Fintelco: Samuel Liberman, an Argentine entrepreneur founded Fintelco in 1980. The growth strategy was also same as Continental. The company was Argentines largest cable operating service provider and around 390,000 cable subscribers by 1990 in Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Rosario and other Argentine cities. The company also bought Video Vision in 1993, the largest cable-television-system operator in Cordoba. As the cable market was optimistic, Liberman wants to expansion of the company but due to lack of well-developed local capital market as well as the Argentinas capital market did understand cable market, and it is new for the Argentines bank to do investment in media sector. Factors enhanced the joint venture: Exhibits 10 shows that Argentinas cable market had become most developed in Latin America, by 1994 approx 4 million subscribers and the growth rate of 50% while U.S. cable market towards maturation phase. Argentinas cable industry deregulated by the Government, which created competitive and strong cable market in Argentina. Under the deregulation plan, U.S. investors can invest 100% in cable systems and 25% of broadcast- television station in Argentina. Conclusion: The joint venture of Continental and Fintelco and 50-50 deal was as a win-win for both partners as commended by Sachs even though there are few pit holes. Fintelco needs investment to expand the services in Argentina where Continental exploring foreign investment for expanding business outside U.S. In this deal, Continental gets a local partner so that the investment risk reduces where as Fintelco not only get financial investment also gets technological assistance, experienced management team, which helps Fintelco aggressive entry in Argentinas cable market with new strategy. Continental Cablevision, Inc. is a leading provider of broadband communications services. As of December 31, 1996, the Companys cable television systems and those of its U.S. affiliates passed approximately 7.4 million homes and provided service to approximately 4.4 million basic cable subscribers, making the Company the third-largest cable television system operator in the United States. In addition, Continental has pursued investments in sectors that are complementary to its core business, including interests in International broadband communications Telecommunications and technology, including competitive-access telephony and direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service and Programming services. On November 15, 1996, Continental merged with and into Continental Merger Corporation; a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. WEST, Inc. Continental Merger Corporation changed its name to Continental Cablevision, Inc. on the Merger Date. The Company or Continental refers to both the Successor Corporation and the Predecessor Corporation. Continental is one of the multimedia businesses of U.S. WEST and is a member of the U.S. West Media Group (the Media Group). The Media Group is comprised of: cable and telecommunications network businesses outside of the Communications Group fourteen state region, domestic and international wireless communications network businesses and domestic and international directory and information services businesses. Media Group is one of two major groups that make up U S WEST. The other major group, the Communications Group, provides telecommunications services in fourteen western and midwestern states. See the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the Merger. U.S. Cable Television Business Cable television is a service that delivers a wide variety of channels of television programming, consisting primarily of video entertainment, sports and news, as well as informational services, locally originated programming and digital audio programming, to the homes of subscribers who pay a monthly fee for the service. Television and radio signals are received by off-air antennas, microwave relay systems, satellite earth stations and fiber-optic cables and then distributed to subscribers homes over networks of coaxial and fiber-optic cables. The joint venture of Continental and Fintelco was a long-term strategic move in the history of cable service provider. Entry of continental in to the Argentine market was a good strategic move for the company. Continental exploring the international market hence, the U.S. cable market reaches stage of saturation and the deregulation of cable industry by U.S. government make the cable market is more competitive in U.S. so joint venture of Continental and Fintelco is a good strategic move because it will reduce the market entry risk in foreign market using local partner in joint venture For Continental six months will be not enough to study a foreign market and invest so getting a local partner who is premier service provider will help to run the business in profit in very short time. The foreign investor no need license to provide the cable service otherwise it will delay the process in this Continental will save the time and they can use best the local resources. Fintelco is Argentines largest cable operating service provider and they have a better understand of the cable market than a foreign investors and it will be difficult to fight head to head for a foreign investor against a local company so for Continental a good move to choose Fintelco a venture partner. Amos and Samuel both are self-made man and they have similarities of personality and they are quite comfortable each other not just at business level they are personally comfortably each other. This means they trust each other and have respect for each other so in this situation doing business will be easier for long-term partnership. Continentals success of the company based on growth strategy i.e. ‘cluster cable system, which is same strategy of Fintelco so it is easier to executive and understand the management of the company together as well if they have common strategies it will be easier to make future marketing strategies of the company. Argentinas government deregulation plan helps Continental to move strategically to invest in Argentinas cable company Fintelco. Even though if Fintelco will discontinue with Continental in this scenario the Continental does not need to find venture partner urgently because Continentals investment in Fintelco is subject to regulatory approval by Federal authorities working in Argentina. The recent approval of a bi-lateral investment and trade agreement between Argentina and the U.S. make it possible for the first time for U.S. companies to own cable systems in Argentina. Therefore, it allows U.S. investors to invest 100% in cable industry. So there is possibilities for Continental to buy the 50% share from Fintelco. When Argentina entered the decade of the 1990s, the economic performance was dull it over a prolonged period of time. From the period of 1975 through 1990, the country was plagued by high inflation and general economic stagnation. Inflation seldom fell below 100 percent; there were bouts of hyperinflation, notably in 1985 and 1989-90. In the year 1990, real GDP stood 6 percent below the level in 1974. Over this period of time, the general stance of economic policy was inward-looking and interventionist, although there were occasional attempts to adopt more market oriented policies. All-out crises erupted twice during the 1980s. But with the help of joint venture of Continental and Fintelco, these companies were able to cope up with the Inflation. All the above factors indicate that the Continentals move to entry into Argentines market was a good strategic move, and Fintelco was an appropriate venture partner. In Businesses joint ventures or partnership is very important to strong the relation for long-term commitment or collaboration to start or continue short-term project. The opportunities and risk of Continental and Fintelco joint venture are as follows: Opportunities: Local market knowledge This venture has an advantage of a local partner, knowledge of the local market is extremely important for a company to do business in other country. It is more important for an entertainment industry to know about their customs, culture, political scenario and regulatory laws. In this venture, Fintelco is a local leading cable provider so it is easier for the company to customize the programme and marketing accordingly. Sharing of resources Fintelco is a local company so there are many data available with the company, which can be used for marketing and customizing progemme otherwise for Continental it will take time to conduct surveys, gathering data and analysis it consume lot of money as well as time. So with this venture there are lots of opportunity to save time and money which is so important for a company so that they can use the money for strategic investment. Continentals technical assistance offering will help the venture to upgrade the technology in Argentinas cable market without any cost paying. Advance technology edge will give business advantage as well as lost operating cost. Later, the venture can sell their technology skills to small cable operator so they can extend their services. Argentinas cable market In Latin America, Argentinas television and cable markets it has the largest number of television receivers (8,000/thousand population) in the region affter Brazil and Mexico by 1994. And its cable penetration was 50% (case studys exhibits 10). It is good opportunity for the venture to make strategy to capture market share as much as possible while acquiring small cable service provider or extending the services in new regions. Flexible venture One important aspect of the venture is the venture is flexible and partner of Fintelco is Continental, which based in U.S. The recent approval of a bi-lateral investment and trade agreement between Argentina and the U.S. make it possible for the first time for U.S. companies to own cable systems in Argentina and invest up to 100%. Therefore, it allows Continental to invest as much as possible to expand the market. Fintelco get regular investment from the venture partner and on other side Continental able to expand the business international market without and legal barrier for investment. The flexible venture also be a risk that both partner might be internally try to increase the percentage of share holding of the camapany. Telephone and Satellite markets Argentinas tele-communications and wireless cable is underdeveloped so there are opportunities for the venture to investment in this sector as well as extend their business to reduce the risk doing one business. Risk: Different cultures and management styles Both companies culture and management style is different which may be result in poor integration and co-operation among the staff. Continental not just limited to investment they will share the management committee. Objective of the venture The objectives of the venture were not very clear and communicated to everyone involved. This venture is most like to their personal preference and level of comfortable and mutual trust. But in future absence of their may create confusion and may the venture get trouble, Leadership If the management committee will share by venture partner then it will be difficult for both leader to be present at all meeting to guide and mentor the newly formed managerial committee that may be difficult to follow the value of the company. Success of the joint venture was dependent on clear aims and objectives, mutual trust and open discussion among partners. The business plan should be communicated effectively and clearly at all levels of staff and involvement of majority of employees. In 1994, the senior management of Continental Cablevision contemplated acquiring a 50 % interest in the largest Argentine television cable company, Fintelco, for $80 million up front, and an additional $70 million over the next few years, Continental is facing a maturing market in the U.S., and sought new avenues of growth and outlets for its strong positive cash flow. Meanwhile, Fintelco needed cash for the aggressive build-out of its cable system. Strategically and organizationally, the investment seemed to make sense. The forecasted cash flows in Argentine pesos. As a matter of government policy, the peso was pegged to the dollar at 1:1 exchange rate. But whether this was sustainable, the Economist Intelligence Unit projected inflation in the dollar at 2.5 % for the next 5 years and inflation in the peso at 6 to 12 % over the same period. There were no firms comparable to Fintelco listed for trading on the Argentine equity market. Continentals analyst took a sample of betas for cable firms in the U.S,, unlevered and averaged them, and then relieved the average to drive a firm beta for Fintelco. The country beta for Argentina currently was 1.96. The countrys risk yield premium was 350 basis points over U.S. treasuries at the time. Continental was uncertain about the governments commitment to maintaining a 1:1 convertibility between the Argentine peso and the U.S dollar, so the analysts modeled the cost of capital estimate under both scenarios. Under the 1:1 convertibility and devaluation scenarios, the resulting estimates of cost of capital were 20.75 and weighted cost of capital (WACC) 19.21% respectively. Exhibits 1 2 give the calculations of the WACC and NPV for the investment. The result presents two exchange rate scenarios: 1:1 and depreciating peso. Under the stable scenario, the NPV would be $96.2 million and under the depreciating peso scenario, the NPV would be -$15 million. At that point in time analysts should not be biased with the new venture and valuate the price of the deal again, specifically with the depreciating peso scenario. Both the companies were offering different kinds of deals. One was offering 75% while the second was offering 25% but finally they came to 50-50 partnership deal. Apart from few pit holes, this deal was a fair deal for both the companies. Continental wanted to enter into the Argentine market and Fintelco needed capital at that time. So, overall, the deal worked well and both companies were in win win position. In an international joint venture, generally, small enterprises suffer two basic disadvantages that large enterprises by definition are without: Elevated rates of employee costs. Working capital requirements. Large enterprises like Continental cablevision have lower costs per unit turnover and substantially larger cash flow capacities. Moreover, these kinds of joint ventures represent a high risk factor in terms of debt repayment capacity, often because of inadequate financial know-how and limited access to guidance and consultation. Long term success of the joint venture is additionally contingent upon a heightened degree of financial flexibility that enables rapid adaptation to changing market needs. The disappointment with large scale, capital intensive and often import-dependent businesses has been growing long before the current global economic downturn set in. Continental and Fintelco has a lot to blame on themselves for their experience with large enterprises, reports of their diminishing impact on inclusive economic growth is emerging unmistakably from across the globe. As new economic realities begin to hold sway, slowly but surely the practicality of these kinds of ventures running on gigantic employee and capital turnovers is slipping away. It holds out a multitude of short and long term benefits that are of especial relevance to this joint venture. In the context of both immediate and long term goals, a policy shift in favor of rapid promotion of smaller enterprises is perhaps the only policy priority standing between Continental and Fintelco and a rapidly prospering economy. There are significant challenges in this direction, none more pressing than the need to create a mindset change among these companies with regards to grassroots entrepreneurship. Further practical problems were in the form of skilled manpower shortage, a disturbing enterprise mortality rate and devastating infrastructural deficiencies, especially in terms of security, power and roads. Improving availability and access to finance and equity was the most critical challenge by far,. In order to ensure rapid development, both companies must effect swift fiscal, monetary and industrial policy changes in order to capitalize on its huge potential of venture. A lot more things depend on the effective management of its human resource capital its sizeable population that has been traditionally dependent on extremely small, subsistence-level enterprises. It is a matter of fact that the fate of Continental and Fintelco ambitious economic goals rests largely on its ability to convert this talent into tangible economic growth.

Stone Boy Essay -- essays research papers

Creative Task: The Stone Boy Six years ago, Arnold Curwing accidentally shot his brother with a .22 caliber rifle. He was nine years old at the time. Surrounding this incident, as you would expect, he was under fire by his neighbors and peers from thereon, even though it was an accident. Generally, they all blamed him. Some detested him for not getting in trouble. Some might debate that he got not enough punishment. Others might conclude that the knowledge of living the rest of his life knowing that he killed his brother would be punishment enough. The people that he loved, the people he was closest to blamed him, including his mother and sister blamed him. This is the kind of thing that a person nine years of age does not forget. For this reason I make the following analysis. When he was young, Arnold seemed like a child with no education, except for the knowledge that had been passed down the family –like the need to pick peas before the sun comes up, while they are still cool – pieces of information like this would be all that he needs to get by when (we assume) he inherits the farm from his father. So he would not be very bright by today's standards. Naivety would be a characteristic you would expect from him as well – it seems that in his community, mostly everybody would accept what is given to them and not question it. Uncle Andy for instance immediately believed the sheriffs verdict, be it correct or not, and is later quoted to have s...

Kentucky v. King case Brief

Facts: In Lexington, Kentucky, police officers followed a suspected drug dealer to an apartment building where he went. When they arrived outside of the door to the apartment where the suspect was they reportedly could smell marajuana. The police then knocked and shouted they they were there and in return they could hear what sounded like people destroying the evidence and running around. The police then knocked down the door and saw the respondent as well as drugs laying out without having to look anywhere. Later the police found more drugs and paraphernalia doing a more in-depth search. â€Å"The Circuit Court denied respondent’s motion to suppress the evidence, holding that exigent circumstances—the need to prevent destruction of evidence—justified the warrantless entry. Respondent entered a conditional guilty plea, reserving his right to appeal the suppression ruling, and the Kentucky Court of Appeals affirmed. † The Supreme Court of Kentucky also assumed that there was an exigent circumstance but it still invalidated the search. The court stated that the police should have foreseen that their conduct would most likely result in the tenants attempting to destroy the evidence therefore they should have had a warrant before going there. Issue: A warrantless entry based on exigent circumstances is reasonable when the police did not create the exigency by engaging or threatening to engage in conduct violating the Fourth Amendment. Meaning in this case, if the police had not busted down the door there would have never been destruction of drugs and paraphernalia. Kentucky Supreme Court actually asked whether officers deliberately created the exigent circumstances with the bad faith intent to avoid the warrant requirement. Obviously warrants require paperwork and time and many police officers feel that it is a hassle and takes too long; the exigent circumstance could have been purposely made so the police officers could avoid waiting or waisting time as some see it. Rule: Assuming that an exigency existed here, there is no evidence that the officers either violated the Fourth Amendment or threatened to do so prior to the point when they entered the apartment. From what was brought to the Supreme Courts attention the police did everything properly, they knocked on the door loudly and told the tenants they were the police. If they do not do those two things the tenants may not hear them or they may not open the door because they do not know who it is. This is where the situation became exigent because then the tenants inside began running around and obviously destroying evidence. The police then shouted they were going to enter the apartment and busted the door down to get it. The respondent pointed to no evidence supporting his argument that the officers made any sort of demand to enter the apartment, much less a demand that amounts to a threat to violate the Fourth Amendment. The record was made clear that the officers’ announcement that they were going to enter the apartment was made after the exigency arose, therefore everything that happened was just. Analysis: There was much controversy with this case because police officers did enter an apartment with no warrant. Since there were no bystanders or other evidence except the police officers and the tenants involved it was very difficult to come out with a verdict. Of course the police officers stated that there were exigent circumstances occurring before they enter the apartment and the tenants states that there were no exigent circumstances until they entered the apartment. Unfortunately, both could have been true because both have occurred before. In this case, the police officers did everything correctly and were not trying to avoid getting a search warrants. The knocked on the door because they smelled marajuana and after the tenants began destroying evidence the police entered due to the exigency of the situation. Conclusion: The tenants were going to try to do anything to get away with what they had been caught with. They felt like their privacy was violated because even though they were conducting illegal activities, they were doing so behind closed doors and in the privacy of their home. What they failed to realize is that even if you are in your home with the door locked if you create a situation in which arises police officers attention then escalates to a level of exigency they can enter your home if you do not open the door. Their Fourth Amendment was not violated and the tenants were in the wrong.

A Study On Antenna Hopping - 1780 Words

antenna hopping. In a system using antenna hopping, two or more transmit antennas are used interchangeably to achieve a diversity effect. Antenna hopping attracted attention from 1990s and comparatively in expansive way of achieving a transmit diversity gain in system such as GSM. The principle goal of MIMO technology is to improve either the quality (BER) or the data rate of the communication by means of adequate signal processing techniques at both ends of the system. The capacity can increase linearly with the number of antennas when using MIMO system. MIMO can obtain both multiplexing gain and diversity gain thus significantly increasing the system capacity as well as improving the reliability of the wireless link. Having high spectral†¦show more content†¦STCs necessitate the transmission of multiple redundant copies of data so that there is possibility of receiving some copies of data through some are lost due to deep fading to enhance reliability of the data transmission. STCs are two types namely space–time trellis codes (STTCs) and space-time block codes (STBCs). STTC has been inaugurated as a coding technique that promises full diversity and considerable coding 5 gain but decoding complexity is very high. To avoid this, STBCs have been proposed by the effort work of Alamouti for transmit diversity and later Vahid Tarokh, Hamid Jafarkhani and Robert Calderbank made their contributions.[1-3]. This code gives better second order diversity when used with a single receive antenna and fourth order diversity when used with two antennas at the receiver side. But, it is only half rate, because it only transmits two symbols using the two time slots and two transmit antenna. 1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW [1]S. M. Alamouti, describes a simple two-branch transmit diversity scheme. Using two transmit antenna and one receive antenna, the new transmit antenna provides the same diversity order as maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) with one transmit and two receive antennas. The scheme easily be generated to two transmit antenna and M receive antenna to provide a diversity order of 2M. This scheme does not require any bandwidth expansion any feedback from the receiver to theShow MoreRelatedRadio Network Performance For Indoor Cellular Systems1163 Words   |  5 Pageswireless deployment is presented that meets indoor capacity need and provides good indoor coverage. Antenna hopping is done, which transmits information continuously on different antennas. The Radio Resource management problem in a novel Indoor Base Station (IBS) system is worked out. It can be found that the capacity of the centralized radio network controller is four times the capacity of distributed antennas system. 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